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Marsican brown bear : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marsican brown bear
The Marsican brown bear (''Ursus arctos marsicanus''), also known as the Apennine brown bear, is a highly threatened, unrecognized subspecies of the brown bear, with a range restricted to the Abruzzo National Park, and possibly the Montagne del Morrone in Italy. The population of the bear is estimated at between 30 and 40. The male Marsican bears can weigh up to , with an upright height of , while females are roughly 25% smaller. They are among the largest carnivores in Italy. The remaining population is under threat, particularly from the shift from local agriculture to development in Abruzzo, as well as poaching〔 〕 and poisoning. ==Biology== Marsican brown bears are usually very shy, and often only appear at night. Most of the bears are solitary and occupy their own territory, which can be up to . The bears are sometimes known to enter residential areas in search for food, leading to some conflict with the local population. During the winter, they dig a burrow or stay in a cavity in a rock to hibernate, where, as with most species of bear, they exploit their large fat deposits (gained through eating a lot through the summer and autumn) to survive.
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